woensdag 13 maart 2013

VS-Mexico vs VS-Eurasia

Ik ben niet de enige die vindt dat de Verenigde Staten niets te zoeken hebben in Eurazië. De VS hebben hun eigen problemen die zij eerst maar eens moeten oplossen voordat zij anderen de wet komen voorschrijven. En als de VS-politici daar niet snel achter komen en adequate beslissingen nemen, zou het wel eens zo kunnen zijn dat zij door hun eigen Amerikaanse realiteit worden ingehaald. “Full Spectrum Dominance” zou dan wel eens de zoveelste Amerikaanse illusie kunnen zijn, te danken aan gebrek aan inzicht in de eigen situatie. Ik ontleen de volgende stelling aan een uittreksel uit het laatste boek van Robert Kaplan, gepubliceerd in The Daily Beast. Let op de opvatting van Andrew Bacevich “that fixing Mexico is more important than fixing Afghanistan”, oftewel "the World Island".
“America, I believe," aldus Kaplan, "will emerge in the course of the 21st century as a civilization oriented from north to south, from Canada to Mexico, rather than as an east-to-west, racially lighter-skinned island in the temperate zone stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific. This multiracial assemblage will be one of sprawling suburban city-states, each nurturing its own economic relationships throughout the world, as technology continues to collapse distances. America, in my vision, would become the globe’s preeminent duty-free hot zone for business transactions, a favorite place of residence for the global elite. In the tradition of Rome, it will continue to use its immigration laws to asset-strip the world of its best and brightest and to further diversify an immigrant population that, as Huntington fears, is defined too much by Mexicans. Nationalism will be, perforce, diluted a bit, but not so much as to deprive America of its unique identity or to undermine its military.
But this vision requires a successful Mexico, not a failed state. If outgoing President Felipe Calderón and his successors can break the back of the drug cartels (a very difficult prospect, to say the least), then the United States will have achieved a strategic victory greater than any possible in the Middle East. A stable and prosperous Mexico, working in organic concert with the United States, would be an unbeatable combination in geopolitics. A post-cartel Mexico combined with a stabilized and pro-U.S. Colombia (now almost a fact) would fuse together the Western Hemisphere’s largest, third-largest, and fourth-largest countries in terms of population, easing America’s continued sway over Latin America and the Greater Caribbean. In a word, Boston University historian Andrew Bacevich is correct when he suggests that fixing Mexico is more important than fixing Afghanistan.
Unfortunately, as Bacevich claims, Mexico is a possible disaster, and our concentration on the Greater Middle East has diverted us from it. If the present course continues, it will lead to more immigration, legal and especially illegal, creating the scenario that Huntington fears. Calderón’s offensive against the drug lords has claimed 50,000 lives since 2006, with close to 4,000 victims in the first half of 2010 alone. Moreover, the cartels have graduated to military-style assaults, with complex traps set and escape routes closed off. “These are war fighting tactics they’re using,” concludes Javier Cruz Angulo, a Mexican security expert. “It’s gone way beyond the normal strategies of organized crime.” Ted Galen Carpenter, vice president for defense and foreign-policy studies at the Cato Institute in Washington, writes: “If that trend persists, it is an extremely worrisome development for the health, perhaps even the viability, of the Mexican state.”“